![]() ![]() The corresponding rank in the Polish Navy is Komandor porucznik.Ĭommander as a military appointment British Army Main article: Commander (United States) Polish Navy The rank stripes had the usual Royal Navy curl, and were surmounted by an eagle. Flight commander wore a star above a lieutenant's two rank stripes, squadron commander wore two stars above two rank stripes (less than eight years' seniority) or two-and-a-half rank stripes (over eight years seniority), and wing commander wore three rank stripes. In the now defunct Royal Naval Air Service, which amalgamated with the Royal Flying Corps to form the Royal Air Force in 1918, pilots held appointments as well as their normal Royal Navy ranks, and wore insignia appropriate to the appointment instead of the rank. The rank is above squadron leader and below group captain. Since the British Royal Air Force's middle-ranking officers' designations are modelled after the Royal Navy's, the term wing commander is used as a rank and is equivalent to a lieutenant colonel in the army or commander in the navy. Although this equivalency exists, RAN chaplains who are Division 1, 2 and 3 do not actually wear the rank of commander, and they hold no command privilege. To those officers ranked higher than commander, the chaplain is subordinate. This means that to officers and NCOs below the rank of commander, major or squadron leader, the chaplain is a commander. RAN chaplains who are Division 1, 2 and 3 (of 5 divisions) have the equivalent rank standing of commanders. A commander may command a frigate, destroyer, submarine, aviation squadron or shore installation, or may serve on a staff.Ī commander in the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) is identical in description to a commander in the British Royal Navy. In the 20th and 21st centuries, the rank has been assigned the NATO rank code of OF-4.Ī commander in the Royal Navy is above the rank of lieutenant-commander, below the rank of captain, and is equivalent in rank to a lieutenant colonel in the army. A corresponding rank in some navies is frigate captain. The Royal Navy shortened "master and commander" to "commander" in 1794 however, the term "master and commander" remained (unofficially) in common parlance for several years. In practice, these were usually unrated sloops-of-war of no more than 20 guns. The title (originally "master and commander") originated in the 18th century to describe naval officers who commanded ships of war too large to be commanded by a Lieutenant but too small to warrant the assignment of a post-captain. 3 Commander as a non-military rank or titleĬommander is a rank used in many navies and some air forces but is very rarely used as a rank in armies, but is a common rank in special forces as it refers to a team leader.2.3 Spanish Armed Forces and Guardia Civil. ![]()
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